Size

The height of the Persian cat reaches 20-25 centimeters, and the length ranges from 37-44 centimeters.

Weight

An adult Persian cat weighs from 3.2 kilograms to 5.4 kilograms. The weight of a Persian cat varies according to genetics, diet, and health status.

Lifespan

The lifespan of a Persian cat ranges from 10 to 18 years. However, these indications are tentative and your beloved friend’s life expectancy significantly depends on their healthy lifestyle and stress-free living environment. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet will greatly improve the quality of life of your companion animal.

Fur 

Persian cats have long and thick fur. The fur is dense and covers the whole body including the tail. The fur of the Persian cat is soft to the touch and has a silky texture. These important members of the family boast a wide range of colors including white, black, gray, beige, and peach. Mainly due to their long fur, Persian cats require regular and thorough care. Daily brushing is recommended to ensure the health of the fur.

The Persian cat made its name for calm and sophisticated behavior. The royal elegance characteristic of the breed is visible at all stages of its development and even in the initial days of adaptation to new environments. Persian cats often look for a cozy place to rest and provide themselves with moments of harmonious relaxation. Their quiet temperament makes them ideal candidates for living indoors.

Unlike some more vigorous and adventurous cats, Persian cats prefer a calm and predictable lifestyle. Because of this, they are suitable for those families who prefer peace and harmony over noise and a fast pace of life. Persian cats usually get along well with children and coexist peacefully with other pets. The reason behind this is their characteristic tolerance and patience.

Airway obstruction

The brachycephalic (flat) structure of the skull makes Persian cats particularly sensitive to respiratory distress. Since this health problem is more aggravated in hot or humid conditions, we recommend that you pay proper attention to the environmental conditions and keep your important family members away from drafts and high temperatures.

Skin Infections

The primary cause of skin infections characteristic of the Persian cat is an allergic experience. Your furry friend may be sensitive to food or environmental allergens including dust and mold, but in any circumstance, the symptoms caused by allergies will be easily noticed as they include excessive shedding and itching of the skin.

To avoid difficulties associated with skin infections, we recommend using hygiene products specially designed for cats. Additionally, it is recommended for your furry friend to avoid wheat, corn, and soy as much as possible. To identify other specific allergens, make sure to visit a nutritionist. Parasites living on the skin of the companion animal may also be the cause of the disease, so use hygiene products recommended by the veterinarian to prevent fleas, ticks, and other pests.

Polycystic

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes fluid-filled cysts to form and disrupt kidney function. To prevent the spread of the disease, it is necessary to identify companion animals carrying the polycystic disease gene and to declare them unsuitable for the breeding process.

A specialized diet may be necessary to support kidney function. It is suggested to perform this process only in collaboration with an experienced nutritionist. Blood tests, routine veterinary check-ups, and competent care practices will enable you to manage the disease and adjust the treatment strategy.

Retinal Atrophy

Atrophy causes gradual degeneration of the retina and loss of vision. The cited disease is passed on to companion animals by inheritance. Regular eye exams and a diet rich in antioxidants can assist in maintaining retinal health. Before adding an important member to your family, carefully research his genetics and make sure that your beloved friend doesn’t have a genetic predisposition to vision problems.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia causes companion animal’s hip joints to develop incorrectly and causes discomfort when moving. Although this issue is usually genetic, being overweight can make the condition significantly worse. Preventive measures include devouring a diet rich in nutrients needed for bone health, controlling portions, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding excessive activity. Vitamins A, C, and E will prevent the inflammatory process and your companion animal’s joints will also be properly protected.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart disease that causes the walls of the ventricles to thicken and disrupt the function of the cardiovascular system. Companion animals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have chest pain, shortness of breath, and arrhythmia. This congenital heart disease may manifest itself at different stages of development. You will be able to effectively manage the disease by actively communicating with the veterinarian.

Alpha-Mannosidosis

Alpha-mannosidosis is a rare genetic disease that affects the nervous system. The disease is caused by the deficiency of the enzyme that is necessary for the normal functioning of cells. Alpha-mannosidosis in Persian cats causes neurological symptoms such as tremors and cognitive impairment. Genetic testing, regular veterinary check-ups, attention to neurological symptoms, and prompt medical attention to symptoms are prerequisites for effective disease management.

Persian cats’ constitutions predispose them to certain health issues, including dental problems and obesity, so a high-quality, balanced diet is important to ensure their well-being. Maintaining the health and well-being of the Persian cat requires a rational understanding of the breed’s nutritional needs.

The first concern of competent parents is to choose a food for valued family members that is specially formulated for cats and contains not only essential fatty acids for skin health but also antioxidants for supporting the immune system.

Consider avoiding offering human food to your Persian cat, as this may cause a nutritional imbalance. In particular, avoid toxic foods such as chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and caffeine. Likewise, be careful with the amount of meals, as excessive intake of food can contribute to weight gain. Following a consistent meal schedule and portion control are the best preventative measures to discourage excess weight gain.

Some people believe that felines adore milk and fish the most. In the case of the latter, this reasoning is certainly valid, as well-cooked and boneless fish is highly beneficial for the health of our beloved friends. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for milk – most cats are lactose intolerant and milk can cause diarrhea and vomiting.

Due to the Persian cat’s susceptibility to dental problems, it is advisable to include dry food in the diet. Eating this kind of meal will significantly reduce the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. However, be aware that due to their brachycephalic facial structure, Persian cats may have difficulty picking food from flat dishes. Using a special bowl designed for flat-faced breeds will make the eating process more comfortable and convenient.

Consider that felines need a certain amount of vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and amino acids to live a long and healthy life. But that’s the case where more isn’t always better. This is especially true of vitamins and minerals. 

The use of nutritional supplements is usually not necessary if your beloved companion is eating a balanced diet. However, if you want to decide to change your diet, be sure to visit a nutritionist and, based on his recommendation, decide whether it is appropriate to provide food supplements to your furry friend.

The history of this unique breed which originates from modern-day Iran, dates back to the 1600s and makes the Persian cat one of the oldest cat breeds in the world. The Persian cat was highly respected in Persia due to its outstanding beauty and personality.

According to historical records, these companion animals were the favorite companions of aristocrats and the elite and were seen as a symbol of prestige status in society. Distinguished by their elegant appearance, Persian cats also occupied a special place in painting and literature, which further strengthened their reputation as desirable companion animals.

According to legend, Persian cats were brought to Europe by Roman soldiers returning from Mesopotamia. However, a certain part of society attributes the spread of these furry friends to traders. Persian cats gained popularity in the 17th century and soon became honorary members of European royalty. During the Victorian era, interest in Persian cats was growing even in England. Queen Victoria herself was interested in this species, and this fact contributed significantly to the recognition of the breed.

At the end of the 19th century, the Persian cat made its way to the United States and quickly won the hearts of American cat enthusiasts. The breed’s popularity continued to grow throughout the 20th century, and nowadays Persian cats are proudly among the world’s most sought-after felines.