The Basenji is known for its unique combination of intelligence, independence, and loyalty. The personality of this athletic companion animal is greatly defined by an active lifestyle and cleverness. It boasts a cat-like character and has a strong-willed nature.

Representatives of the breed are infinitely curious and constantly explore their surroundings with great interest. They are remarkably clean as, just like cats, they clean their fur as thoroughly as possible.

These companion animals don’t like to be left alone and often protest this fact with destructive behavior. With proper socialization, the Basenji evolves into a reserved and affectionate companion. However, due to specific personality traits, it’s least suited to families with kids or other small companion animals.

Early socialization and training is highly recommended for all breeds. However, due to their abundant energy, high intelligence, and propensity for mischief, it’s a necessity for the Basenji. In a positive and reward-oriented environment, the Basenji learns especially smoothly but loses interest quickly, and therefore each new episode of training should last only 5-10 minutes.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a disease of the thyroid gland. In companion animals with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland cannot produce enough thyroid hormones for the normal functioning of the body. A reduced amount of thyroid hormones hinders the functioning of the body and as a result causes such symptoms as dry skin, fatigue, and lack of energy.

A balanced diet rich in iodine is essential for thyroid health. Regular veterinary checkups and thyroid function testing can help in the early identification and management of this condition.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease causes inflammation of the lining of the digestive system and is characterized by acute diarrhea, pain, weakness, and weight loss. Inflammatory bowel disease can cause debilitation and life-threatening complications. The cause of inflammatory bowel disease is unknown. The symptoms depend on the severity of the inflammation.

Inflammatory bowel disease is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications, so it’s important to seek veterinary attention as soon as symptoms appear.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a medical term that refers to a partial or complete loss of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can cause bone wear and tear and pain associated with this process. Most companion animals get hip dysplasia hereditary If hip dysplasia is diagnosed at an early stage, you can easily correct the problem. In other cases, surgery may be needed to reposition the bones.

Although genetics play an important role in the development of this disease, maintaining a healthy weight is especially important to reduce stress on the joints. Daily walking and swimming will help to form the muscles around the pelvis and maintain their strength. 

Fanconi Syndrome

Fanconi syndrome causes excess excretion of glucose, bicarbonate, phosphates, potassium, sodium, and some amino acids from the body. Symptoms may include frequent urination, weight loss, weakness, and dehydration. Dietary changes and medical treatment are needed during this process to support kidney function.

The disease is provoked by poisoning with metals or other chemical substances, lack of vitamin D, and amyloidosis. However, a companion animal can inherit Fancon syndrome. There is no cure for Fanconi syndrome, but it can be controlled with proper treatment and cooperation with your veterinarian.

Anemia

Iron deficiency anemia is caused by a lack of iron and poses a threat to the proper functioning of organs. As for megaloblastic anemia, it develops as a result of insufficient intake of vitamins B9 and B12. As a competent parent, remember that a nutrient-dense diet and regular veterinary check-ups are important prerequisites for the health of our companion animals. Practicing responsible care can prevent your companion animal from developing other health problems as well.

It is important to feed Basenji dogs properly to ensure their optimal health and vitality. Their nutritional requirements are determined by factors such as their age, size, activity level, and health. However, some Basenjis tend to gain excess weight, so it’s crucial to monitor the amount of calories they receive and control their portions. Consulting a nutritionist will help determine the appropriate amount of food recommended for your Basenji.

Small Basenjis have fast metabolisms and small bellies that indicate the need for smaller food portions. Choosing specially designed food for small breeds will provide the right balance of key nutrients and an allergen-free formula that improves digestion and protects their sensitive stomach.

Before making any competent feeding decisions, talk to a nutritionist to find out which human foods are safe for your Basenji to eat and which foods to avoid. Basenjis are known for their active lifestyle, so they need a diet rich in fat for energy. Healthy fats also help keep their skin and coat in good condition. High-quality protein of animal origin such as chicken, turkey, beef, or fish is another essential component of their diet.

Drinking a proper amount of clean water is as important as eating a balanced diet. To prevent dehydration ensure that your Basenji always has access to clean water, particularly after active exercise or in hot weather.

Basenji originates from the African continent. It’s believed that this type of companion animal is as old as the pyramids, and indeed, even paleontologists often remark that the first dog domesticated by man is very similar to the Basenji.

Depictions of basenji-like companion animals abound in ancient Egyptian tombs and artifacts, which speaks of the centuries-old history of the breed. Traces of the breed can also be seen in ancient Babylonian and Mesopotamian art.

These companion animals were especially valued by African tribes for their ability to chase down small animals and track the larger ones. Exceptional speed, keen senses, high intelligence, and athleticism made the Basenji an excellent hunter.

Fascinated by the distinctive characteristics of the breed, Europeans first described the Basenji in 1895 in the Congo. The Basenji was first brought to Europe in the late 19th century, but it wasn’t until the mid-20th century that it gained popularity in the West. 

Historically, this breed of companion animals was widely known as “Congo Dogs”. However, when Europeans encountered the breed, they started calling them Basenji. This was because the people living in the northeast region of the Congo referred to these dogs as “mbwá na basɛ́nzi” in their local language, which translates to “dog of the savages” or “dog of the villagers”.

The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Basenji breed in 1937. Nowadays, Basenjis are valued all over the world for their unique personality, compact size, and elegant appearance.