Size

The height of Birman reaches 20-25 centimeters, and the length ranges from 38-46 centimeters.

Weight

An adult Birman weighs from 4.5 to 5.4 kilograms. Birman’s weight varies according to genetics, diet, and health status.

Lifespan

Generally, Birman’s life span ranges from 13 to 15 years. However, remember, these indications are only tentative and your valued family member’s life expectancy depends both on their healthy lifestyle and stress-free living environment. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet will significantly improve the quality of life of your furry friend.

Fur

Birman fur features a fine silky texture. The fur on the body is lighter in color than the spots on the ears, face, paws, and tail. The length of the fur might make you think that the breed requires extensive care, but in reality, the Birman coat is easy to maintain and care for. The breed’s silky coat mainly requires daily brushing with a soft brush.

One of the most distinctive aspects of Birman’s personality is its gentle and loving nature. Birmans are sociable creatures and enjoy contributing to family activities. But still, there can be some moments when they may enjoy solitude and observe companionship from a far.

Intelligent and inquisitive Birmans often express a desire to explore their surroundings. Fortunately, instead of being destructive in the process, they only display harmless naughtiness and fun. The attitude shown to children and other domestic animals than cats further reinforces the positive reputation of the Birman.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common heart disease that causes thickening of the heart muscle and difficulty in blood circulation. Because of Birman’s genetic predisposition to the disease, it is advisable to regularly check the heart health of your valued family member with a proper veterinary examination. Maintaining the recommended body weight, keeping a balanced diet, and exercising regularly will also greatly contribute to the cardiovascular health of your furry friend.

Polycystic Kidney

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disease that causes the formation of cysts in the kidneys. Symptoms associated with Polycystic kidney include lower back pain, swelling, high blood pressure, dry mouth, and increased thirst. Polycystic disease is diagnosed as a result of an ultrasound examination. 

The treatment process may require the removal of excess body fluid and the transplantation of a donor organ. In the case of polycystic kidney disease, it is recommended that your companion pet avoid the intake of large amounts of protein, salt, and fatty meat.

Hypotrichosis

Hypotrichosis is a genetic disorder of hair growth that poses a significant impact on the health of the companion animal’s fur. A nutrient-rich diet, regular skin care, and emergency veterinary check-ups can help prevent the disease. If you observe hair growth-related problems in your furry friend, a consultation with a veterinarian will help you identify the underlying cause and take appropriate measures in time.

Just like other companion animals, Birmans need a diet rich in essential nutrients. Ideally, their diet should consist of a balanced amount of proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. But still, due to the tendency to polycystic kidney disease, it is advisable to avoid consuming large amounts of proteins, salts, and fatty meats.

Due to their healthy appetite, these valued members of the family have the potential to gain excess weight. This condition can only be managed with competent care and portion control. It is also worth mentioning that maintaining a healthy weight prevents the development of obesity-related health problems such as diabetes and arthritis. With this in mind, instead of leaving the food bowl full all day, treat your valued family member to food two or three times a day.

Like other cats, Birmans also need an adequate amount of water. Make sure they always have access to clean water and help hydrate their bodies by providing them with wet food. 

While being a responsible owner, make sure your pet’s food contains a balanced combination of nutrients and includes vitamins and minerals. But don’t forget to consult a nutritionist to determine specific requirements for your Birman age, weight, and activity level. Working closely with a nutritionist to monitor Birman’s health and adjust its diet if necessary is vital. This kind of competent care practice will ensure a happy and healthy life for your companion animal.

The Birman cat originates from Burma, now known as Myanmar. Birman roots are deeply connected with sacred temples and ancient beliefs. Although the exact date of their origin is still unknown, Burma folklore suggests that Birman has a rich history spanning many centuries.

According to legend, Birman were perceived as sacred temple cats. They were considered companions of the priests established in temples of Burma, and that’s exactly why they were especially respected. A certain part of the society links the origin of the breed to the Khmer Empire, while a part believes that the development of these certain companion animals is connected to the temples of Laos and Thailand.

According to legend, the Birman lived in the Lao-Tsun temple and embodied the spirits of deceased priests. The local monks of the Lao Tsun temple even considered that Birman’s amazing appearance was a gift from God.

Birman’s journey beyond Burma’s borders began in the early 20th century. Initially, the breed attracted attention during the British colonial era. Retired Army Major Gordon Russell took a Birman couple named Malda and Orloff to Europe in 1919. Unfortunately, Malda didn’t survive the trip. However, Orloff became the foundation for the development of the breed in the Western world.

Birman quickly gained a reputation as a loving, gentle, and sociable companion. In light of this, nowadays, Birmans are valued all over the world for their attractive appearance and personality.