Size

In terms of size, female and male Chihuahuas are characterized by a similar physical shape. Their height ranges from 22 to 33 centimeters. As for the length, this indication spans around 24-38 centimeters.

Weight

Adult male and female Chihuahuas weigh between 1.4 and 2.7 kilograms. However, in each case, weight may vary depending on genetics, diet, and health.

Lifespan

A Chihuahua’s life span ranges from 14 to 16 years and is roughly equivalent to a human lifespan of 72-80 years. However, it is important to remember that these figures are conditional and the life expectancy of an important member of our family depends on the way of its life.

Fur

Chihuahuas are distinguished by two main types of fur. Short, smooth fur that has a glossy texture and long fur that may be straight or slightly wavy. In either case, the fur of these important family members requires routine brushing and washing. To cope with the cold weather caused by seasonal changes, short-haired Chihuahuas may need special cold-weather clothing.

A Chihuahua is a curious, energetic, and intelligent companion animal, which, despite its tendency to be forceful, indicates an amiable attitude towards family members. Their affectionate nature often manifests itself in close contact with their companions and a desire to hug them. Nevertheless, without sufficient socialization, the breed won’t be friendly to strangers.

Chihuahuas are characterized by their bold and charismatic nature. Despite their small size, these companion animals often display a confident and fearless demeanor, which, let’s face it, is often at odds with their physical characteristics. The protective instinct is another defining feature of the species. Despite their tiny size, Chihuahuas bravely defend their owners when they feel threatened.

There is no doubt that the Chihuahua’s personality is a delightful combination of confidence, loyalty, and playfulness that brings immense joy to those who are lucky enough to associate their lives with these unique companions. The Chihuahua is the best choice for those who wish for an energetic and loving companion of miniature size.

Dislocation of the Kneecap

Kneecap dislocation is a genetic problem that results in pain when moving. Regular exercise of the muscles around the joints and weight monitoring are crucial to prevent the problem. Remedial surgery may be necessary to correct severe cases of this disorder. Hopefully, during routine examinations, the veterinarian will be able to detect early signs of dislocation of the knee cap and take appropriate measures at an early stage of the development of the disease.

Dental Problems

A Chihuahua’s vulnerability to dental problems may lead to gum disease and even tooth loss. Maintenance of oral hygiene, professional dental cleanings, and daily brushing with dog toothpaste are the best ways to prevent dental problems.

Hypoglycemia

If not treated properly, low blood sugar can cause significant changes in personality and behavior. To prevent Hypoglycemia, we recommend feeding your important family member several times a day in small portions. Eating adequate nutrient-dense foods can help keep your blood sugar levels up. However, keep in mind that hypoglycemia treatment is only possible with the help of cooperation with a nutritionist.

Weakness of the Trachea

Companion animals’ trachea weakens over time and causes not only airway collapse, but difficulty breathing, and reduced physical activity levels as well. To reduce the load on the trachea and prevent the problem, we recommend using a harness instead of a collar. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding activities that may cause neck strain can also help prevent the weakness of the trachea.

Heart Problems

Some Chihuahuas are prone to heart disease. Regular veterinary checkups, a diet rich in heart-healthy nutrients, and maintaining a healthy weight can alleviate symptoms of heart problems such as coughing and shortness of breath.

Regular veterinary examinations and prompt response to symptoms are essential to maintaining your Chihuahua’s health and general well-being. Communication with a veterinarian is the key to the timely elimination of any danger and consequently the long life of an important member of your family.

Competent parents comprehend that due to their specific nutritional needs, proper nourishment is of particular importance in ensuring the general well-being of companion animals.

Compared to larger dogs, these small companion animals have a fast metabolism, which means that the calories they consume need to match their energy needs. With this in mind, it’s advisable to feed your important family member a high-quality commercial dog food that is specially formulated to fulfill the nutritional needs of our furry friends.

Since protein is a crucial component of any chihuahua’s diet, it is advisable to choose a food whose main ingredient is high-quality protein. Although fat is an important source of energy, it is necessary to properly control its content to prevent excess weight. Considering the small size of the stomach, it’s advisable to feed the Chihuahua several times a day. Portion size control can help prevent overeating and obesity.

A diet developed following a nutritionist’s consultation will significantly improve the overall well-being of your furry friend. This kind of cooperation is essential to monitor your Chihuahua’s nutritional needs and adjust the diet according to age, activity level, and specific health concerns. This competent approach will help ensure a happy, healthy, and long life for your important family member.

The Chihuahua is a breed with a fascinating history, whose origins are linked to the ancient tribes of Mexico. Based on archeological findings, we can assume that small dogs like the Chihuahua existed in Mexico as early as the 9th century. Ancient artifacts associated with the Toltec civilization prove that chihuahuas had sacred significance in ancient times and were human companions not only in life but also after death.

The Aztecs, descendants of the Toltecs, also had superior respect for these tiny companion animals. Thanks to their association with mystical powers, after death, Chihuahuas were buried along with humans. In ancient times, it was believed that this unique companion animal would guide its human on the way to a new life.

In the 16th century, during the colonization of Mexico, the Chihuahua’s ancestor dogs were mated with small European toy breeds, resulting in a small, energetic dog with distinctive features. The Chihuahua became popular in the Mexican state of Chihuahua at the end of the 19th century. It was exactly where American tourists discovered the species and admired its uniqueness.