Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive retinal atrophy causes gradual degeneration of the retina and loss of vision. The mentioned disease is passed on to companion animals by inheritance. Regular eye exams and a diet rich in antioxidants can help maintain retinal health. Before purchasing a beloved companion, carefully research its genetics and make sure that your furry friend does not have a genetic predisposition to vision problems.
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a common skin disease in companion animals. This is an inflammatory process developed due to an overactive immune response to allergens. Atopic dermatitis causes skin inflammation, redness, and itching. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis are often similar to those caused by other skin conditions, which is why it is important to get a diagnosis from a veterinarian.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a medical term that refers to a partial or complete loss of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can cause bone wear and tear and pain associated with this process. Most companion animals have hip dysplasia from birth. If hip dysplasia is diagnosed at an early stage, you can easily correct the problem. In other cases, surgery may be needed to reposition the bones.
Although genetics play an important role in the development of this disease, maintaining a healthy weight is especially important to reduce stress on the joints. Daily walking and swimming will help to form the muscles around the pelvis and maintain their strength.
Bloating
Bloating is considered a harmless problem for humans, however, in dogs, this condition can even be fatal. To prevent the problem, it is wise to pay attention to symptoms such as vomiting, a full stomach, or excessive salivation. If you notice any symptoms, please get in touch with your veterinarian immediately.
To avoid bloating, it is recommended to divide the daily ration of your faithful companion into at least 2-3 meals. We recommend that you also pay attention that your friend does not drink a lot of water after eating. To prevent bloat, competent parents often prefer special cups with a raised center. You can buy them at any pet store near your home.
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is an aggressive form of bone cancer. The first identifying sign of this disease is lameness, so if you notice that an important member of your family, without any background, suddenly started having problems with movement, to rule out this disease, contact your veterinarian immediately. Osteosarcoma is usually treated with limb amputation and chemotherapy. Fortunately, however, our dear friends easily adapt to life on three legs and do not suffer from the side effects of chemotherapy, such as nausea and hair loss, like humans.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a disease of the central nervous system, which causes disturbances in the activity of nerve cells in the brain. The episodes usually last for a few seconds or minutes. Epilepsy prevention measures include maintaining a consistent routine and minimizing stress. However, remember that timely veterinary attention and initiation of appropriate medical treatment are the best ways to manage this disease.
Entropion
Entropion is a condition where the eyelid is turned inward, causing the eyelashes to stick to the surface of the eye. If the edge of the eyelid is turned inward, the eyelashes will stick to the surface of the eyeball, which can lead to the formation of an ulcer. Entropion causes a sensation of something falling into the eye, tearing, and redness in animals as well as in humans. Vets often use artificial tears and moisturizing ointments to soothe irritation.