Size

Female and male representatives of the Yorkshire Terrier breed reach 27-33 centimeters in height. As for the length, this indicator ranges from 30 to 39 centimeters.

Weight

A Yorkshire Terrier’s weight is influenced by its genetics, diet, and health. However, in general, the weight of an adult female Yorkshire Terrier ranges from 2.8 kg to 4.3 kg. In the case of a male Yorkie, weight varies from 3.1 kg to 4.6 kg.

Lifespan

While the lower limit of the life expectancy of a Yorkshire Terrier reaches 11 years, the upper limit spans around 15 years. A Yorkshire Terrier’s lifespan equals about 60-76 years of a human life. However, remember that these indications are tentative and the life expectancy of your important family member depends both on their healthy lifestyle and clutter-free living environment.

Fur

The Yorkshire Terrier boasts a silky, straight coat. The breed’s characteristic fur is similar to the texture of human hair and therefore differs significantly from the traditional fur of companion animals. Regular Yorkie grooming is essential to maintain a luxurious coat and prevent tangles.

The Yorkshire Terrier is a unique miniature breed known for its small but distinctive personality. Despite their diminutive size, Yorkies are characterized by a confident and independent nature, and thus perfectly represent the historical connection with the Terrier breed. Known for their courage and confident demeanor, Yorkies often show a fearless attitude toward other larger dogs.

The combination of a bold personality and loving demeanor makes the Yorkie a delightful and loving companion for anyone who wants to open the door of their heart to a new member of the family. Indulged in the warmth and attention of family members, Yorkies are known for their expressive communication. While they may not be as vocal as some other small breeds, they have a wide range of ways to express their emotions.

Due to their social nature, Yorkshire Terriers feel most comfortable around people. Their affectionate nature often manifests itself in physical closeness, enthusiastic hugs, and a desire to engage in activities with family members. Physical touch is another exceptional way Yorkies show affection toward their beloved human companions.

Dislocation of the Kneecap

Dislocation of the kneecap is a genetic problem. To avoid the discomfort caused by this problem, your companion animal must exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight. A balanced intake of lean meats, eggs, high-quality protein, calcium, and phosphorus will help your furry friend to develop muscles properly.

Corrective surgery may be necessary to fix severe cases of knee cap dislocation. However, regular veterinary check-ups will detect early signs of kneecap dislocation and allow you to take appropriate measures at an early stage of the disease’s development.

Collapse of the Trachea

Due to their small size and delicate tracheal structure, Yorkshire Terriers may be prone to tracheal collapse. Tracheal collapse is a genetic disease that causes narrowing of the tracheal rings. The disease is accompanied by symptoms such as chronic cough, shortness of breath, and lack of oxygen caused by physical effort or emotional excitement. Symptoms associated with the disease may be caused by inhaling chemicals, a tight collar, or trauma to the neck.

Working closely with your veterinarian, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and sustaining a quiet living environment are wise ways to prevent tracheal collapse.

Eye Problems

Genetic cataracts, retinal dysplasia, and progressive atrophy are eye problems that can cause significant discomfort to Yorkies. To avoid these problems, try to keep your valuable family members out of direct sunlight and windy weather. A food rich in vitamins A, C, and E will ensure proper eye health for your companion animals. As a competent parent, remember that regular veterinary examinations are especially crucial to detecting eye diseases at an early stage.

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. In diabetes, the pancreas can’t produce enough insulin. This may cause damage not only to the kidneys but also to cardiovascular and vision systems. Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, sudden weight loss, and changes in appetite. Insulin therapy may be necessary to manage the process. However, a balanced diet with complex carbohydrates and a controlled feeding schedule will help your companion animal regulate blood sugar levels.

Urolithiasis

Urolithiasis is a common urological disease in companion animals, the main cause of which is a genetic predisposition to metabolic problems. Causes of urolithiasis may be lack of sunlight, dehydration, and an inactive lifestyle. Don’t delay a visit to the vet if you notice that your important family member is experiencing discomfort when urinating, limbs are swollen and body temperature has risen significantly.

Competent care of a valuable family member is a responsibility that comes with having a companion animal. In this process, it is crucial to pay special attention to the nutritional needs of your furry friends and make wise decisions about their nutrition accordingly. That’s why it is advisable to give preference to Yorkshire Terrier food that contains a well-balanced combination of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

Yorkshire Terriers have a higher metabolism than other companion animals, therefore their nutritional needs need to be met with appropriate portions. Due to their small size and susceptibility to diabetes, Yorkshire Terriers should be fed small portions but often. This will help to maintain a stable sugar level and prevent cardiovascular problems. It’s also important for your beloved friend to have access to clean water at all times to maintain proper hydration and kidney function.

Also, keep in mind that some human foods are toxic to our campiness. For instance, chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and artificial sweeteners can seriously damage your companion animal’s health.

Although the nutritional needs of companion animals vary according to age, activity level, and health status, here are some essential vitamins that will greatly improve Yorkies’ health. For instance, vitamin A promotes eye health, immune function, and skin health. Vitamin E is an excellent antioxidant that promotes healthy skin and fur. As for the complex of group B vitamins, their intake is especially important for a healthy metabolism and a strong immune system.

Another prerequisite for competent care is to remember that an overdose of vitamins can harm the health of an important member of our family. To avoid this, a nutritionist will provide personalized recommendations based on your furry friend’s specific needs, lifestyle, and health requirements. Regular visits to a nutritionist to monitor your Yorkshire Terrier’s health and address dietary concerns are essential.

The history of the Yorkshire Terrier originates in the textile-producing region of Yorkshire in 19th century England. Breeders believe that the development of the breed is the result of the mating of several types of Terriers.

During the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, Scottish workers moved to Yorkshire in search of employment opportunities in the textile factories and brought small Terrier-type dogs with them. Over time, these canines were mated with local Terriers, resulting in a new breed known as the Toy Terrier.

Because of its small size and agility, the Yorkie’s original purpose was to catch rats in textile factories. However, over time, the charming and loving nature of the Yorkshire Terrier brought them to the attention of the Victorian elite, and the breed went from being a working-class companion animal to an important member of elite families.

Long, silky coat, energetic personality, and small size make the Yorkshire Terrier one of the world’s most beloved and sought-after companion animals.