Size

Female and male Dachshunds typically stand between 20 and 23 centimeters in height. In terms of length, both females and males measure between 55 and 64 centimeters.

Weight

The weight of a Dachshund can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, and overall health. Typically, adult Dachshunds of both sexes weigh between 7.3 kilograms and 14.5 kilograms.

Lifespan

The life span of the Dachshund ranges from 12 to 14 years and is equivalent to about 69-78 years of human life. However, remember, these figures are only conditional, and the life expectancy of your important family member depends on his healthy lifestyle and harmonious living environment.

Fur

As usual, the Dachshund is characterized by a short, smooth fur coat. However, it is not uncommon to encounter long-haired Dachshunds with soft, silky fur. Unlike the long-haired representatives of the breed, short-haired Dachshunds require minimal maintenance.

These small dogs with outstanding personalities are known for their brave, curious, and independent nature. Despite their small size, Dachshunds are often stubborn, which is due in part to their genetic heritage as hunting dogs. Unlike Mongrel dogs, it is because of this genetic predisposition that the personality of these important family members can be recognized even when the Dachshund is of puppyhood.

Dachshunds don’t just show loyalty and love to family members. Due to their friendly and sociable nature, they even do not refuse cheerful interaction with strangers.

Intervertebral Hernia

An intervertebral hernia is an inflammatory disease that causes deformation of the intervertebral disc, rupture of the fibrous ring, and protrusion of the nucleus outside the body of the vertebra. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Veterinarians use anti-inflammatory drugs to treat mild cases, and surgery to manage severe cases.

Limbs Deformation

Deformation of limbs develops due to improper growth of bones. This process can cause not only a visible change in the shape of the limbs but also pain and lameness. Based on consultation with the veterinarian, corrective surgery may be necessary to return the deformed bone to its original position. Keeping your important member of the family within a healthy weight range is critical to preventing the problem.

Valvular Heart Disease

Valvular heart disease is caused by a change in the function of the heart apparatus, which can be both congenital and acquired. A distinction is made between types of valvular heart disease such as valvular stenosis (a condition in which the heart valve does not close completely and blood has to pass through a narrow opening, causing the heart to work harder) and valvular insufficiency (a condition in which the valve leaflets do not close completely between the chambers of the heart) the existing hole and as a result the backflow of blood begins).

Cushing’s Syndrome

Cushing’s syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by excess secretion of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Cushing’s syndrome is also often referred to as hypercorticism. To prevent the disease, weight control, and a balanced diet are of particular importance. Treatment of Cushing’s syndrome depends on the cause of the disease and may require surgery along with medication.

Dry Eyes

Dry eye is a condition where the lacrimal gland cannot produce enough tears. Dry eyes cause discomfort, inflammation, and damage to the cornea. To avoid this problem, veterinarians often recommend the use of artificial tears. However, in certain cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to improve tear drainage.

To ensure the health and well-being of your Dachshund, it is important to choose a high-quality dog food that is specifically designed for specific life stages (puppy, adult, senior). Give preference to foods that contain meat as the main ingredient. Avoid foods that are high in artificial additives and grains.

Follow the directions provided by the food manufacturer and adjust portions only based on the advice of a nutritionist, according to your companion animal’s activity level, age, and individual metabolism. Avoid overfeeding and refrain from sharing leftovers with your four-legged friend. Remember, this seemingly innocuous habit can cause significant problems for your Dachshund’s digestive system.

In addition to portion control, it is advisable to pay special attention to the companion animal’s feeding frequency. To support growth and energy levels, your important family member may need to be fed three or four times a day. Feeding small portions of food can prevent digestive system problems and the risk of low blood sugar levels.

Along with commercial food for small breeds, you can also treat your Dachshund with small pieces of fruit (apples, bananas, blueberries) and vegetables (carrots, squash, broccoli). However, remember that the best way to get personalized recommendations for companion animal nutrition is to consult with a nutritionist.

The origin of the modern Dachshund dates back to 15th-century Germany, where it was initially developed for hunting purposes and evolved through centuries of careful breeding. The term “Dachshund” itself translates to “badger dog” and reflects its role in hunting.

Over time, selectionists made extensive efforts to refine the breed’s characteristics and their dedication resulted in a skilled hunter gifted with a devoted and affectionate nature. The Dachshund’s elongated body and sturdy legs enable both agile maneuverability and navigation through narrow spaces with ease.

By the end of the 19th century, the Dachshund’s popularity rocketed and spread beyond Germany to other countries. Soon, this beloved breed became a cherished member of countless families worldwide, valued not only for its hunting prowess but also for its loyal companionship and loving disposition.