American Pit Bull Terriers have a cheerful temperament and friendly personality. They enjoy playing with people the most and may experience separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. These important family members form a deep emotional bond with their owners and are characterized by unprecedented loyalty. Despite the misconceptions, representatives of the breed are loving and amiable companions, especially with loved ones. 

Considering their intelligence, energy, and endurance, they are mainly used for search, rescue, and police purposes. They generally detect drugs and explosives, patrol the border, and assist people with disabilities.

As with any other breed, proper training and socialization is essential for the American Pit Bull Terrier. Because of their bloody history, breed representatives have a reputation for being aggressive dogs. Nevertheless, the American Temperament Testing Society ranked the Pit Bull as the fourth most gentle breed based on research. 

Due to their high stamina, these important family members require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Without proper exercise, a Pit Bull can become hyperactive and further develop behavioral difficulties which some people unfortunately misread as aggression.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia refers to partial or complete loss of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can cause bone wear and tear and pain associated with this process. Most companion animals have hip dysplasia from birth therefore if the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, you can easily fix the issue. In other cases, surgery may be needed to reposition the bones. 

Although genetics play an important role in the development of the disease, maintaining a healthy weight is especially crucial to reduce stress on the joints.

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a common skin disease in companion animals. This is an inflammatory process developed due to an overactive immune response to allergens. Atopic dermatitis causes skin inflammation, redness, and itching. The symptoms are often similar to those caused by other skin conditions, which is why it is important to have the diagnosis made by a veterinarian.

Hypothyroidism

In companion animals with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland cannot produce enough thyroid hormones for the optimal functioning of the body. A reduced amount of thyroid hormones interferes with the normal functioning of the body, resulting in symptoms such as dry skin, fatigue, and lack of energy. 

A balanced diet is essential for thyroid health. Regular veterinary checkups and thyroid function testing can help identify and manage this condition early.

Cataracts 

Cataracts cause a gradual deterioration of the companion animal’s vision. At this time, the crystal, which is transparent in a healthy eye, acquires a grayish or milky color. Congenital cataracts are usually caused by an infectious disease or birth trauma acquired during the mother’s pregnancy. 

Although managing congenital diseases is often beyond our control, eating foods rich in vitamins C and E can greatly improve the eye health of your important family member. As a competent parent, remember that regular veterinary check-ups and protecting the eyes from the harmful effects of the sun are prerequisites for effective disease management.

Bloating

Bloating is considered a harmless problem for humans, but in dogs, the condition can be fatal. To prevent the issue, pay close attention to symptoms such as vomiting, a full stomach, and excessive salivation. As soon as symptoms appear, contact a veterinarian immediately. 

To prevent bloat, divide your companion animal’s diet into at least two meals and make sure your furry friend doesn’t drink a lot of water right after meals. Give preference to special bowls with a raised center. You can buy them at any pet store near your home.

Due to their athletic build and high energy levels, Pit Bull Terriers require a protein-rich diet to maintain their strength and vitality. Nutrient-rich food provides your furry friend with the energy they need for an active lifestyle. When choosing commercial food, give preference to a balanced formula. Along with the necessary nutrients, such food also offers an optimal ratio of both vitamins and minerals. 

Further considering predisposition to joint problems, it’s vital for Pit Bulls to have a diet that is rich in glucosamine and chondroitin to promote and maintain healthy joints. With that in mind, omega-3 fatty acids are no less influential for the health of the skin, fur, and immune system.  Some representatives of the breed may also be prone to food allergies, so it’s important to choose foods that are free from common allergens to help prevent allergic reactions.

Nutritionists frequently point out that Pit Bull Terriers necessitate calcium-rich food. Especially during early development, when their bones are actively forming. That’s why, at this stage of growth, they should eat food specially formulated for puppies.

Moving forward, as a rule, an adult Pit Bull needs 2-3 cups of high-quality dry dog ​​food divided into two meals during the day. Ideally, try to feed the Pit Bull at the same time. Keep an eye on its weight and, if necessary, adjust its feeding schedule according to its activity. To get competent advice on the matter, we recommend consulting a nutritionist. 

As a competent parent, keep in mind that a Pit Bull Terrier of ideal weight retains a muscular build. At such times, it’s quite difficult to visually notice their ribs, but you will feel them easily after touching them.

The American Pit Bull Terrier was developed as a result of mating English Bulldog and Terriers. Breeders wished for a strong, brave canine whose physical abilities and courage would not leave anyone indifferent. As a result, over time, the Pitbull Terrier has developed into a multipurpose breed. To put it simply, these important family members were hunting, taking care of the safety of the livestock, and carefully guarding the property. 

Initially, they were used for illegal dog fighting which is the reason why Pitbull Terriers are still stereotyped as aggressive dogs. Norway, Italy, France, Israel, and Singapore are a small list of countries where having representatives of the breed is prohibited by law due to the potential danger. 

Pitbull, Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Terrier – these are all the names that the breed is called in different countries.