Size

In terms of size, the physical characteristics of female and male Pugs don’t differ significantly. While female Pugs reach 25-30 cm in height, male Pugs achieve 25-36 cm. As for other physical indications, the length of female and male Pugs varies in the range of 39-52 centimeters.

Weight

Individual cases related to Pug weight are determined according to genetics, diet, and health status. However, generally, an adult male Pug weighs from 9 to 14 kilograms. In the case of a female Pug, this figure is smaller and amounts to 5-9 kilograms.

Lifespan

A Pug’s life span ranges from 13 to 15 years and is roughly equivalent to a human lifespan of 68-76 years. But still, remember that these figures are only conditional, and the life expectancy of our important family members significantly depends on a healthy lifestyle and harmonious living environment.

Fur

Pugs feature a short and smooth coat of fur. But still, to maintain healthy fur and reduce shedding, Pugs require regular grooming regardless of length. It is advised to use a soft comb to comb the Pug’s fur and repeat this procedure at least two or three times a week.

The charming character of the Pug is due to its friendly and loving nature. Representatives of this unique breed have a reputation for loyal companions.

Despite its small size, the Pug is an incredibly energetic dog and fills the hearts of its human companions with thorough happiness. The expressive face characteristic of this breed conveys various emotions and exactly this fact makes it much easier for humans to communicate with Pugs.

A calm and sociable nature allows Pugs to adapt to a variety of lifestyles. Along with such a flexible temperament, their special affection for people makes them incomparable companions.

Eye Problems

Pugs’ vulnerability to eye problems is largely due to their distinctive facial features. Bulldog breed-like brachycephalic (flat) facial structure characteristic of this species significantly increases the risk of corneal damage and eye trauma. Pugs can inherit progressive retinal atrophy, a degenerative eye disease that can lead to vision loss. But, hopefully, reasonable eye care practices can significantly reduce this risk.

It’s advised to keep in mind that regular veterinary examinations focusing on eye health are essential for early detection and effective management of potential eye problems in our companion animals. To prevent eye-related concerns, proper hygiene of the companion animal is necessary. By gently cleaning the facial folds and avoiding irritants, you can greatly contribute to the eye health of your important family member.

Breathing Difficulties

The brachycephalic (flat) structure of the skull makes this species of companion animal particularly vulnerable to respiratory distress. Since this health problem is more aggravated in hot or humid conditions, we recommend that you pay proper attention to the environmental conditions and keep your valued family members away from drafts and high temperatures.

Obesity

Due to their low activity level and particular love of eating, Pugs tend to gain excess weight. With that in mind, it’s important to pay close attention to how much food high in fat your furry friend is eating. A balanced diet and regular exercise are critical to preventing and managing obesity in Pugs.

Hip Dysplasia

Genetic hip dysplasia is a health condition caused by the underdevelopment of the hip joint and its elements. If our important family members aren’t diagnosed and treated in time, they may experience walking problems in the future. That’s why visiting the vet regularly and trying to keep your furry friend at a healthy weight is vital.

Dermatitis of the Skin

Skin wrinkles characteristic of Pugs are an important risk factor for the development of dermatitis. Accumulation of moisture and essential oils in skin folds can lead to infection and associated undesirable symptoms. To prevent dermatological problems, regular cleaning and proper drying of the folds is of particular importance.

Allergy

Breed-related allergies may cause itchy skin, ear infections, and gastrointestinal problems. To effectively manage an allergic reaction, consultation with a veterinarian and timely identification of allergens is an integral part of competent parenting. Although Pugs are prone to health problems, competent grooming practices, regular veterinary care, and a balanced diet will unquestionably ensure they live long and delighted lives.

A diet accustomed to the Pug’s nutritional needs is essential to preventing potential health problems and strengthening the immune system. Ideally, your valued family member’s diet should include a balanced combination of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. However, keep in mind that to compose a personal meal plan, it’s advisable to consult nutritionists and, according to their recommendations, draw up a diet that best suits the individual needs of your beloved friend.

High-quality animal protein is essential for the muscle development of your faithful companion. With this in mind, lean meat, fish, and eggs will improve the quality of life of your companion animal by providing essential amino acids. If you wish your important family member to have healthy skin and a shiny coat as well, it’s time to learn about two magical products – fish oil and flaxseed. Although the healthy fats contained in these products are an integral part of a balanced diet, portion control is essential for obesity prevention.

Ideally, a balanced diet should include a variety of fruits and vegetables along with grains. Complex carbohydrates, such as grains and vegetables, are a source of sustainable energy for phages, supplying their bodies with essential vitamins and minerals. In light of this, to prevent genetic diseases related to the eyes and joints, make sure that your important family member gets adequate amounts of vitamins A and D along with calcium and phosphorus.

Due to the tendency to be overweight, it is also especially important to develop a regular meal schedule and divide the daily norm of food into two or three meals. A consultation with a nutritionist can help you determine the appropriate portion size for your beloved companion’s age, weight, and activity level.

The rich history behind the delightful personality adds more uniqueness to the Pug. This beloved companion is an ancient breed, which was created about 2000 years ago, especially for the nobility living in China. Emperors of the Han Dynasty preferred small, flat-faced companion animals. Therefore, like the powerful breeds of the Far East, due to their unique appearance and personality, the Pug was considered a real treasure in China.

By the 16th century, the popularity of this unique companion animal had spread beyond Asia. Dutch traders introduced this valued member of the family to Europe. This unique species quickly won the hearts of the European aristocracy and earned their special love. One of the representatives of this breed warned the prince of Holland about the attack on the camp of the Spanish troops by barking and thus saved his life. Due to this merit, the Pug became the mascot of the Dutch royal family.

During his official visit to England, the Dutch monarch was accompanied by several Pugs. The English royal family was fascinated by the personality of this unique species. It was from this moment that the British began to be fascinated by this breed and the Pug’s popularity spread on a wide scale.