Size

While the female Samoyed reaches around 48-53 cm in height, the male one spans around 53-60 cm. As for other physical data, the length of representatives of the breed ranges from 72-90 centimeters.

Weight

Individual cases of Samoyed weight vary according to genetics, diet, and health status. Nevertheless, as usual, an adult male Samoyed weighs between 20-29.5 kilograms. In the case of female Samoyed, this figure is slighter and amounts to 15.9-22.7 kilograms.

Lifespan

The lifespan of a Samoyed varies from 12 to 13 years and is equal to about 69-74 years of human life. But still, remember, these figures are only conditional, and the life expectancy of your important family members greatly depends on their healthy lifestyle and harmonious living environment.

Fur

The Samoyed is adorned with white fur. Its coat consists of a long outer coat of coarse hair and a soft, thick, wooly undercoat. In its native country, the Samoyed changes its fur once a year, as usual, in the summer. Yet, in other places, this process might be repeated twice, in spring and autumn. The male representatives of the breed, compared to the females, have longer fur, therefore, their shedding intensity is higher. To keep the fur clean and prevent excessive shedding, as usual, the Samoyed needs daily grooming.

Samoyed makes a great companion for children. It’s a highly intelligent and active hound who maintains a puppy-like temperament throughout life. To maintain a healthy body and sharp mind, Samoyed requires daily exercise and proper socialization. 

These important family members are thoughtful and curious creatures. Their high energy levels and playful nature translate into regular exercise and mental stimulation, which is exactly why Samoed is best suited for people who have the time and energy needed for daily exercise.

In the best case, we have to walk Samoyed for several hours. Nevertheless, due to the thick coat, to avoid the risk of overheating, it’s preferred to give preference to the cool part of the day for physical activity. If the need for exercise isn’t met, bored or left alone for a long time, the Samoyed can become loud and forceful.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia refers to partial or complete loss of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can cause bone wear and tear and pain associated with this process. If hip dysplasia is diagnosed at an early stage, you can easily fix the problem. In other cases, surgery may be needed to reposition the bones. 

Genetics is an essential factor provoking the evolution of the disease. However, maintaining a healthy weight and daily walks will help your companion animal reduce stress on the joints and improve the strength of the muscles around the pelvis.

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. In diabetes, the pancreas can’t produce enough insulin which may cause damage to the kidneys, cardiovascular and vision systems. 

Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, sudden weight loss, and changes in appetite. Insulin therapy may be necessary to manage the process. However, a balanced diet with complex carbohydrates and a controlled feeding schedule will help your companion animal regulate blood sugar levels. 

Pulmonary stenosis

The pulmonary valve allows blood to flow from the heart to the lungs. Nevertheless, with stenosis, blood flow slows down and causes shortness of breath, chest pain, and persistent fatigue along with an abnormal heart rate. Stenosis of the pulmonary valve is mainly formed before birth as a congenital heart defect.

For proper physical and mental development, Samoyed needs high-quality, protein-rich food. Along with the health of the Samoyed, its lifespan also depends on the right food choices. However, on a case-by-case basis, the type and amount of food recommended for this important family member should be selected based on their age, weight, activity level, and metabolism.

In general, an adult Samoyed requires 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food divided into two meals per day. However, in the early stages of development, when their growth rate is fast and their energy needs are high, representatives of the breed necessitate special puppy food. 

Some Samoyeds may be sensitive to certain food ingredients. At such times, collaboration with a nutritionist can help you avoid digestive problems and make the right decisions about nutrition.

Samoyed is named after the people living in the northern region of Siberia. These important family members were an integral part of the daily life of the Samoyed tribes. Locals have relied on this breed for centuries for activities such as hunting, reindeer herding, pulling sleds, and keeping warm on arctic nights. A strong work ethic and incredibly friendly nature similar to Siberian Huskies make the Samoyed the perfect human companion of all centuries. 

At the end of the 19th century, Samoyed became a counterpart of the historic voyages of polar adventurers. One of the most famous Samoyeds, named Antarctic Buck, was even a part of Ernest Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition. During the discovery of the South Pole in 1911, the Samoyeds further accompanied the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.