Excess weight has a significant impact on the well-being of our furry companions. Like humans, being overweight is associated with serious health risks in dogs.
In this article, the Nutrimax team will share valuable information and practical advice to ensure a healthy, happy, and active life for your precious companion animal. So let’s embark on a journey of self-awareness and learn more about what dietary alterations we can initiate to encourage safe weight loss in dogs.
Visual Effect of Weight
Before delving into the main issues related to obesity, it’s worth noting that assessing a dog’s weight visually is relatively straightforward. For instance, thinness becomes apparent through loose fat mass and a visible skeletal structure, encompassing ribs, spine, limbs, and facial bones.
On the flip side, an ideal weight is characterized by a discernible muscle tone, a defined waistline, and a moderately taut abdomen. At this ideal weight, ribs and the spine aren’t visible, yet they can be easily felt upon touch, as they’re enveloped by a thin layer of fatty tissue.
When a dog becomes overweight, it tends to exceed its recommended weight by around 20-30%. This excess weight gain is accompanied by the accumulation of thicker adipose tissue and constraints on the dog’s physical activity.
5 Main Causes of Dog Obesity
1. Genetics
Due to genetic background, certain breeds are more prone to weight gain. Genetic factors may affect a dog’s metabolism, appetite regulation, and body fat formation.
For instance, Labradors, Cocker Spaniels, and Beagles have a genetic predisposition to obesity. These breeds are characterized by slow metabolism and increased appetite. The feeling of satisfaction is transferred to their brain late, therefore, dogs of this breed require special attention related to feeding.
2. Age
Like humans, dogs undergo significant physiological alterations as they age. One such change is a slower rate of metabolism. As dogs age, they become less active, their digestive system slows down, and their endocrine system releases relatively fewer hormones.
Decreased activity levels due to joint problems and muscle wasting further complicate the concern of obesity. If you do not reduce the amount of calories provided to the dog as it ages, the decrease in the intensity of physical activity will undoubtedly lead to weight gain.
3. Nutrition & Lifestyle
Obesity in dogs often results from a combination of factors, notably an unbalanced diet and a sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, it becomes crucial to prioritize a well-rounded diet and regular physical activity to effectively prevent obesity in our canine companions.
The choice of balanced commercial dog food plays a significant role in this equation. The wrong selection can exacerbate the issue, particularly when portion sizes are inadequate, and when dogs consume high-calorie, low-nutrition foods, setting the stage for excessive weight gain.
Beyond dietary concerns, a lack of physical activity also contributes to the problem. When dogs lead inactive lives, their calorie expenditure decreases, leading to the accumulation of body fat. It’s imperative to address both nutrition and exercise to maintain a healthy weight for our beloved pets.
4. Health Concerns
Health concerns make it even more complicated for dogs to maintain a healthy weight. For instance, hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This health issue is a significant factor in slowing down metabolism and weight gain.
Another health concern known as Cushing’s disease causes an excessive production of cortisol and therefore an uncontrolled increase in appetite. When talking about dog health problems, diabetes, and arthritis should not be left out.
5. Sterilization
Medical contraindications for sterilization are manifested in slowed metabolism and hormonal changes. These chemical processes in a dog’s body can make him more prone to overeating. That is why, to reduce the risk of obesity in sterilized dogs, it is important to carefully monitor the pet’s weight and accordingly determine the intensity of its training and feeding.
Overweight Management: Protein, Carbohydrate & Fat Caloric Distribution
Commencing a companion animal’s weight loss journey should always start with a consultation with a trusted veterinarian. A well-considered approach involves selecting the highest quality dog food, customized to meet the unique needs of your furry friend. Optimal dietary choices prioritize ingredients rich in nutrients, boasting a low glycemic index, and a fine balance of proteins and dietary fiber. It is imperative, however, to exercise caution and ensure that the dog’s weight loss is gradual, not exceeding 2% of its total body weight per week.
Incorporating regular exercise and tailored daily walks, considering factors such as the dog’s age, breed, and physical condition, forms another essential component of weight management.
Ongoing monitoring of the dog’s weight and consistent adjustments to their diet and exercise regimen are critical for achieving gradual and sustainable weight loss. These carefully orchestrated steps contribute significantly to improving your dog’s quality of life, ultimately ensuring their long-term well-being.
Interesting Facts About Obesity
- The highest number of overweight dogs was recorded in the post-Covid-pandemic period.
- Overweight dog owners are often overweight themselves.
- National Pet Obesity Awareness Day is observed on October 14th.
- 51% of overweight dog owners don’t realize their companion animal has weight issues.
- Life expectancy of overweight animals is reduced by 2-3 years on average.
- Obesity often causes such diseases as arthritis, diabetes, and diseases of the kidneys and respiratory system.
- Along with physical limitations, obesity is also manifested in the imbalance of the emotional state.
Final Thoughts
Effective management of obesity requires adjustments in diet and exercise habits. However, it is equally important to identify the root causes of obesity. That’s why it’s essential to work with a qualified veterinarian to identify the problem and help your dog lose weight safely.